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The General Power of Competence (GPOC) gives eligible local councils greater freedom to act in the interests of their communities. Rather than only being able to undertake activities specifically permitted by legislation, councils with the GPOC can do anything that an individual generally may do, provided it is not prohibited by law.

This power was introduced through the Localism Act 2011 and is intended to help councils become more innovative, responsive and locally focused. It allows councils to explore new ways of delivering services, supporting residents and improving their local area.

What can GPOC be used for?

The GPOC can support a range of activities, including:

  • Delivering services that benefit the community.
  • Supporting local projects and initiatives.
  • Working in partnership with other organisations.
  • Improving community facilities and assets.
  • Trading activities through a company where appropriate.
  • Providing grants or financial support for local purposes.
  • Taking action to address local issues where there is a clear community benefit.

The power can be used both within and outside the council's area, provided that the activity benefits the council's community.

Is my council eligible?

To exercise the GPOC, a parish or town council must meet specific eligibility criteria, including:

  • At least two-thirds of councillors must have been elected (rather than co-opted) at the time the council resolves to adopt the power.
  • The clerk must hold a recognised qualification and meet the required training requirements set out in legislation.

The council must formally resolve at a meeting that it meets the eligibility criteria and will exercise the GPOC.


Important considerations

While the GPOC provides broad powers, it is not unlimited. Councils must still:

  • Act lawfully and within their statutory responsibilities.
  • Comply with financial regulations and proper practices.
  • Follow procurement, governance and transparency requirements.
  • Consider the risks, costs and benefits of any proposed activity.
  • Ensure decisions are made in the public interest.

Why is the General Power of Competence important?

The GPOC enables eligible councils to take a more proactive role in supporting their communities. It provides flexibility to develop local solutions, respond to emerging needs and deliver projects that may not be possible under more traditional statutory powers alone.

For many councils, the GPOC is a valuable tool that helps them achieve local priorities and make a positive difference to the people and places they serve.

Need advice on whether your council is eligible for the General Power of Competence or how it can be used in practice? Contact Northants CALC for guidance and support.